《古谣谚》 卷三十四
作者：杜文澜
萍实童谣
家语
楚王渡江得萍实。大如斗。赤如日。剖而食之甜如蜜。
When crossing river, the king of Chu guo got a duck-weeds as red as the sun, and it is as sweet as honey when he cut it off to eat.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
商羊童谣
家语
天將大雨。商羊鼓舞。
When Shangyang, one-leged bird, flies, there will be flooded.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
孔子引里语
家语
相马以舆。相士以居。
Judge horses by their carts; Judge people by their inhabitations or appearances.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
南风歌
家语
南风之薰兮。可以解吾民之慍兮。
南风之时兮。可以阜吾民之财兮。South wind can get rid of hot summer and can nourish universe.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
鄹操
孔丛子
周道衰微。礼乐陵迟。文武既坠。吾將焉归。周游天下。
靡邦可依。凤鸟不识。珍宝梟鴟。眷然顾之。惨然心悲。
巾车命驾。將適唐都。黄河洋洋。攸攸之鱼。临津不济。
还辕息鄹。伤予道穷。哀彼无辜。翱翔于卫。復我旧庐。
从吾所好。其乐只且。
The morality and justice in Zhou are declined; The etiquette is decadent; Civil and military ability are lose. Where should I go? Go back to my old dwelling.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
邱陵歌
孔丛子
登彼邱陵。峛崺其阪。仁道在邇。求之若远。逐迷不復。
自婴屯蹇。喟然回虑。题彼泰山。郁確其高。梁甫回连。
枳棘充路。陟之无缘。將伐无柯。患兹蔓延。惟以永叹。
涕霣潺湲。Ai gong let Yibi meet Fuzi in Wei guo, but in the end they could not put Fuzi in an important position. Fuzi sighed out the poem.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
楚聘歌
孔丛子
大道隱兮礼为基。贤人窜兮將待时。天下如一欲何之。
There is winged steed, but where is Bole?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
鲁人诵孔子
孔丛子
麛裘而芾。投之无戾。芾之麛裘。投之无邮。
袞衣章甫。实获我所。章甫袞衣。惠我无私。
Zishun, an assistant to Wei guo, rewards virtuous and talent people. Doing so is slanderd by some others who lose official position.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
荀子引民语
荀子
欲富乎。忍耻矣。倾绝矣。绝故旧矣。与义分背矣。
The way to be getting rich is not to care honor, shame, or even life, and sometimes you have to run counter to your consciences.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
贾谊引周谚
新书
君子重袭。小人无由入。正人十倍。邪辟无由来。Gentlemen guard against the mean person.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
邹穆公引周谚
新书
囊漏贮中。
Grains losing from private pockets are stored in barn.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
桑弘羊引鄙语
盐铁论
贤者容不辱。
It is not allowed to bring disgrace to a virtuous person.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
楚人为诸御已歌
说苑
薪乎莱乎。无诸御已﹑讫无子乎。莱乎薪乎。
无诸御已﹑讫无人乎。
The king of Chu guo built platforms which wasted money and men power. Zhu Yuji disobeyed the king’s order and planted all the fields benefiting common people.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
刘向引谚
说苑
诚\无垢。思无辱。
To be honest without dirty; To be thinking without disgrace.Sages are very careful to admonition.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
越人拥楫歌
说苑
滥兮抃\草滥予昌【玄】泽予昌昌州州【堪】州焉乎秦胥胥縵予乎昭澶
秦踰渗堤隨河湖今夕何夕兮搴中洲流。
今日何日兮得与王子同舟。蒙羞被好兮不訾垢耻。
心几顽而不绝兮知得王子。山有木兮木有枝。
心说君兮君不知。Junzi Xi was floating in Xinbo, and he sighed with much feeling that when I could be floating with Wangzi.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
楚人为令尹子文歌
说苑
子文之族。犯国法程。廷理释之。子文不听。恤顾怨萌。
方正公平。
Ziwen’s clan violated the law in Chu guo, and Yanli asked forgiveness for them, but Ziwen placed righteousness above family loyalty.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
魏人诵文侯
新序
吾君好正。段干木之敬。吾君好忠。段干木之隆。
Wei Wenhou respected Duan Ganmu because Duan was righteousness and virtue.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
徐人歌
新序
延陵季子兮不忘故。脱千金之剑兮带丘墓。
Yanling Jizi did not forget the best friendship with Xujun, and he drew his precious sword to cut off some branches growing on Xun’s tomb.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
关东里语
桓子新论
人闻长安乐。则出门西向而笑。肉味美。对屠门而嚼。
People smile toward Chang’an when hearing it’s music; People chew toward butcher’s door when smelling the delicious meat.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
桓谭引谚论巧习
桓子新论
伏习象神。巧者不过习者之门。
Reading thousands poems can be good at writing poem.Watching thousands swords can be good at distinguishing sword.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
桓谭引谚论长短
桓子新论
侏儒见一节而长短可知。
Seeing one part of dwarf, you can guess his size.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
桓谭引谚论择师
桓子新论
三岁学。不如一岁择师。
Starting learning in 3-year-old would rather choosing teacher in 1-year-old.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
王符引谚论得贤
潜夫论
一犬吠形。百犬吠声。
One dog barks at the shadow of the sun, then hundred dogs follow the very dog’s noise to bark also.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
王符引谚论考功
潜夫论
曲木恶直绳。重罚恶明证。
Curved wood is afraid of straight string to measure;Heavy punishment is afraid of irrefutable evidence.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
王符引谚论赦
潜夫论
一岁载赦。奴儿噫嗟。
Amnesty orders are sent down while enforcing the law, even if the woman would be keeping silent when seeing so.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
王符引谚论寇
潜夫论
痛不著身言忍之。钱不出家言与之。
It is easy to say to endure if they are not hurt by others;It is easy to say to give if they are not deprived of money.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
徐干引古人〔歌〕
中论
相彼玄鸟。止於陵阪。仁道在近。求之无远。
Seeking the benevolence is not hard, because it is around you.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
傅玄引谚
傅子
巧诈不如拙诚\。
Deceitful is not so good as honest and straight forward.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
傅玄又引谚
傅子逸文
己是而彼非。不当与非爭。己非而彼是。不当与非平。
If you are correct and he is wrong, it is not suitable to discuss each other.If you are wrong and he is correct, it is not good to contend for yourself.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
杨泉引里语
物理论
能理乱丝。乃可读诗。
If you are patient to sort out thick and disorderly skein, then you can read poem.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
长城民歌
物理论
生男慎勿举。生女哺用餔。不见长城下。尸骸相支柱。
Qin Shihuang ordered all men power to build the Great Wall, so common people said "having a boy should be careful, because under the Great Wall, there were countless corpses littered with."
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
文中子游孔子庙歌
中说
大哉乎。君君臣臣。父父子子。兄兄弟弟。夫夫妇妇。
夫子之力也。其与太极合德。神道並行乎。
Who is great? Monarch and minister; father and son; elder brother and young broth; wife and husband; Confucianism is equal to natural law.
家语
楚王渡江得萍实。大如斗。赤如日。剖而食之甜如蜜。
When crossing river, the king of Chu guo got a duck-weeds as red as the sun, and it is as sweet as honey when he cut it off to eat.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
商羊童谣
家语
天將大雨。商羊鼓舞。
When Shangyang, one-leged bird, flies, there will be flooded.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
孔子引里语
家语
相马以舆。相士以居。
Judge horses by their carts; Judge people by their inhabitations or appearances.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
南风歌
家语
南风之薰兮。可以解吾民之慍兮。
南风之时兮。可以阜吾民之财兮。South wind can get rid of hot summer and can nourish universe.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
鄹操
孔丛子
周道衰微。礼乐陵迟。文武既坠。吾將焉归。周游天下。
靡邦可依。凤鸟不识。珍宝梟鴟。眷然顾之。惨然心悲。
巾车命驾。將適唐都。黄河洋洋。攸攸之鱼。临津不济。
还辕息鄹。伤予道穷。哀彼无辜。翱翔于卫。復我旧庐。
从吾所好。其乐只且。
The morality and justice in Zhou are declined; The etiquette is decadent; Civil and military ability are lose. Where should I go? Go back to my old dwelling.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
邱陵歌
孔丛子
登彼邱陵。峛崺其阪。仁道在邇。求之若远。逐迷不復。
自婴屯蹇。喟然回虑。题彼泰山。郁確其高。梁甫回连。
枳棘充路。陟之无缘。將伐无柯。患兹蔓延。惟以永叹。
涕霣潺湲。Ai gong let Yibi meet Fuzi in Wei guo, but in the end they could not put Fuzi in an important position. Fuzi sighed out the poem.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
楚聘歌
孔丛子
大道隱兮礼为基。贤人窜兮將待时。天下如一欲何之。
There is winged steed, but where is Bole?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
鲁人诵孔子
孔丛子
麛裘而芾。投之无戾。芾之麛裘。投之无邮。
袞衣章甫。实获我所。章甫袞衣。惠我无私。
Zishun, an assistant to Wei guo, rewards virtuous and talent people. Doing so is slanderd by some others who lose official position.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
荀子引民语
荀子
欲富乎。忍耻矣。倾绝矣。绝故旧矣。与义分背矣。
The way to be getting rich is not to care honor, shame, or even life, and sometimes you have to run counter to your consciences.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
贾谊引周谚
新书
君子重袭。小人无由入。正人十倍。邪辟无由来。Gentlemen guard against the mean person.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
邹穆公引周谚
新书
囊漏贮中。
Grains losing from private pockets are stored in barn.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
桑弘羊引鄙语
盐铁论
贤者容不辱。
It is not allowed to bring disgrace to a virtuous person.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
楚人为诸御已歌
说苑
薪乎莱乎。无诸御已﹑讫无子乎。莱乎薪乎。
无诸御已﹑讫无人乎。
The king of Chu guo built platforms which wasted money and men power. Zhu Yuji disobeyed the king’s order and planted all the fields benefiting common people.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
刘向引谚
说苑
诚\无垢。思无辱。
To be honest without dirty; To be thinking without disgrace.Sages are very careful to admonition.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
越人拥楫歌
说苑
滥兮抃\草滥予昌【玄】泽予昌昌州州【堪】州焉乎秦胥胥縵予乎昭澶
秦踰渗堤隨河湖今夕何夕兮搴中洲流。
今日何日兮得与王子同舟。蒙羞被好兮不訾垢耻。
心几顽而不绝兮知得王子。山有木兮木有枝。
心说君兮君不知。Junzi Xi was floating in Xinbo, and he sighed with much feeling that when I could be floating with Wangzi.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
楚人为令尹子文歌
说苑
子文之族。犯国法程。廷理释之。子文不听。恤顾怨萌。
方正公平。
Ziwen’s clan violated the law in Chu guo, and Yanli asked forgiveness for them, but Ziwen placed righteousness above family loyalty.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
魏人诵文侯
新序
吾君好正。段干木之敬。吾君好忠。段干木之隆。
Wei Wenhou respected Duan Ganmu because Duan was righteousness and virtue.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
徐人歌
新序
延陵季子兮不忘故。脱千金之剑兮带丘墓。
Yanling Jizi did not forget the best friendship with Xujun, and he drew his precious sword to cut off some branches growing on Xun’s tomb.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
关东里语
桓子新论
人闻长安乐。则出门西向而笑。肉味美。对屠门而嚼。
People smile toward Chang’an when hearing it’s music; People chew toward butcher’s door when smelling the delicious meat.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
桓谭引谚论巧习
桓子新论
伏习象神。巧者不过习者之门。
Reading thousands poems can be good at writing poem.Watching thousands swords can be good at distinguishing sword.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
桓谭引谚论长短
桓子新论
侏儒见一节而长短可知。
Seeing one part of dwarf, you can guess his size.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
桓谭引谚论择师
桓子新论
三岁学。不如一岁择师。
Starting learning in 3-year-old would rather choosing teacher in 1-year-old.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
王符引谚论得贤
潜夫论
一犬吠形。百犬吠声。
One dog barks at the shadow of the sun, then hundred dogs follow the very dog’s noise to bark also.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
王符引谚论考功
潜夫论
曲木恶直绳。重罚恶明证。
Curved wood is afraid of straight string to measure;Heavy punishment is afraid of irrefutable evidence.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
王符引谚论赦
潜夫论
一岁载赦。奴儿噫嗟。
Amnesty orders are sent down while enforcing the law, even if the woman would be keeping silent when seeing so.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
王符引谚论寇
潜夫论
痛不著身言忍之。钱不出家言与之。
It is easy to say to endure if they are not hurt by others;It is easy to say to give if they are not deprived of money.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
徐干引古人〔歌〕
中论
相彼玄鸟。止於陵阪。仁道在近。求之无远。
Seeking the benevolence is not hard, because it is around you.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
傅玄引谚
傅子
巧诈不如拙诚\。
Deceitful is not so good as honest and straight forward.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
傅玄又引谚
傅子逸文
己是而彼非。不当与非爭。己非而彼是。不当与非平。
If you are correct and he is wrong, it is not suitable to discuss each other.If you are wrong and he is correct, it is not good to contend for yourself.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
杨泉引里语
物理论
能理乱丝。乃可读诗。
If you are patient to sort out thick and disorderly skein, then you can read poem.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
长城民歌
物理论
生男慎勿举。生女哺用餔。不见长城下。尸骸相支柱。
Qin Shihuang ordered all men power to build the Great Wall, so common people said "having a boy should be careful, because under the Great Wall, there were countless corpses littered with."
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
文中子游孔子庙歌
中说
大哉乎。君君臣臣。父父子子。兄兄弟弟。夫夫妇妇。
夫子之力也。其与太极合德。神道並行乎。
Who is great? Monarch and minister; father and son; elder brother and young broth; wife and husband; Confucianism is equal to natural law.